20200923
12191900
1.0
FALSE
Pressures_Bottom_touching_mobile_gears
002
0.000000
6890000.000000
750000.000000
6830000.000000
1
Projected
GCS_ETRS_1989
Linear Unit: Meter (1.000000)
ETRS_1989_LAEA
<ProjectedCoordinateSystem xsi:type='typens:ProjectedCoordinateSystem' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' xmlns:typens='http://www.esri.com/schemas/ArcGIS/2.9.0'><WKT>PROJCS["ETRS_1989_LAEA",GEOGCS["GCS_ETRS_1989",DATUM["D_ETRS_1989",SPHEROID["GRS_1980",6378137.0,298.257222101]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Lambert_Azimuthal_Equal_Area"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",4321000.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",3210000.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",10.0],PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",52.0],UNIT["Meter",1.0],AUTHORITY["EPSG",3035]]</WKT><XOrigin>-8426600</XOrigin><YOrigin>-9526700</YOrigin><XYScale>353290001.83332509</XYScale><ZOrigin>-100000</ZOrigin><ZScale>10000</ZScale><MOrigin>-100000</MOrigin><MScale>10000</MScale><XYTolerance>0.001</XYTolerance><ZTolerance>0.001</ZTolerance><MTolerance>0.001</MTolerance><HighPrecision>true</HighPrecision><WKID>3035</WKID><LatestWKID>3035</LatestWKID></ProjectedCoordinateSystem>
150000000
5000
20230324
14385200
20230324
14385200
EEA
European Environment Agency
EEA
Kongens Nytorv 6
Copenhagen
1050
info@eea.europa.eu
DK
EEA
EEA
20230324
The dataset represents bycatch fishing intensity (kilowatt per fishing hour) from bottom touching mobile gears in the European seas.
<DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>The raster dataset represents bycatch fishing intensity (kilowatt per fishing hour) from bottom touching mobile gears in the European seas.</SPAN></P><P><SPAN>The dataset has been derived from Automatic Identification System (AIS) based demersal fishing intensity data received from the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre - Independent experts of the Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (JRC STECF) as well as Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) and logbook based demersal fishing intensity data downloaded from from OSPAR and HELCOM Commissions. The temporal extent varies between the data sources (between 2014 and 2017). OSPAR and HELCOM data superseded the JRC STECF data where they overlapped spatially. The cell values have been transformed into a logarithmic scale (ln1).</SPAN></P><P><SPAN>This dataset has been prepared for the calculation of the combined effect index, produced for the ETC/ICM Report 4/2019 "Multiple pressures and their combined effects in Europe's seas" available on: https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc-icm/etc-icm-report-4-2019-multiple-pressures-and-their-combined-effects-in-europes-seas-1.</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
EEA, ETC/ICM
Bycatch by bottom touching mobile gears in Europe Seas
2018-09-01T00:00:00
2020-01-27T00:00:00
978-3-944280-65-3
EEA
European Environment Agency
EEA
EEA
bycatch
demersal
bottom touching mobile gears
fishing intensity
AIS
VMS
combined effect index
fishery
pressure
fishing
sea
environmental pressure
<DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).</SPAN></P><P><SPAN>Furthermore, and as a data product derived from demersal fishing intensity data downloaded from the HELCOM Map and Data service, it can be used freely given that the source is cited (ICES. 2017. Spatial data layers of fishing intensity/pressure per gear type for surface and subsurface abrasion, for the years 2009 and 2016 in the HELCOM area).</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
Marco Nurmi
SYKE
Marco.Nurmi@ymparisto.fi
Esri ArcGIS 12.9.0.31642
1
-82.381726
92.710917
84.922622
19.203575
The dataset was created from Automatic Identification System (AIS) based demersal fishing intensity data (temporal coverage October 2014 - September 2015) received from the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre - Independent experts of the Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (JRC STECF), as well as Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) and logbook based demersal fishing intensity data downloaded from OSPAR (OSPAR Bottom Fishing Intensity - Surface - 2017, metadata available on: https://odims.ospar.org/layers/geonode:ospar_bottom_f_intensur_2017_01_001) and HELCOM (Fishing intensity total 2016 surface gear v2, metadata available on: http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/9c5b469a-7d84-42bc-95f5-a4dd184b6ee8). The temporal extent varies between the data sources. OSPAR and HELCOM data superseded the JRC STECF data where they overlapped spatially. The cell values have been transformed into a logarithmic scale (ln1).
EPSG
6.7(9.0.0)
File Geodatabase Raster Dataset
dataset
Pixel
608
689
10000.000000
10000.000000
32
1
Upper Left
FALSE
NONE
1
pixel codes
FGDBR
TRUE
row and column
10000.000000
10000.000000