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snippet: https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/fc96c6c8-8832-4908-b634-522403aca882
summary: https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/fc96c6c8-8832-4908-b634-522403aca882
extent: [[-82.4020306097572,19.2035754302259],[92.7845099460173,84.9226216936576]]
accessInformation: https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/fc96c6c8-8832-4908-b634-522403aca882
thumbnail: thumbnail/thumbnail.png
maxScale: 1.7976931348623157E308
typeKeywords: ["Data","Service","Map Service","ArcGIS Server"]
description: <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>The dataset presents the potential combined effects of sea-based pressures on marine species and habitats estimated using the method for assessment of cumulative effects, for the entire suite of pressures and a selected set of marine species groups and habitats by an index (Halpern et al. 2008).</SPAN></P><P><SPAN /></P><P><SPAN>The spatial assessment of combined effects of multiple pressures informs of the risks of human activities on the marine ecosystem health. The methodology builds on the spatial layers of pressures and ecosystem components and on an estimate of ecosystem sensitivity through an expert questionnaire.</SPAN></P><P><SPAN /></P><P><SPAN>The raster dataset consists of a division of the Europe's seas in 10km and 100 km grid cells, which values represents the combined effects index values for pressures caused by sea-based human activities. The relative values indicate areas where the pressures potentially affect the marine ecosystem.</SPAN></P><P><SPAN /></P><P><SPAN>This dataset underpins the findings and cartographic representations published in the report "Marine Messages" (EEA, 2020).</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
licenseInfo: <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>no limitations to public access</SPAN></P><P><SPAN /></P><P><SPAN>EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
catalogPath:
title: Combined_effects_sea_based_pressures
type: Map Service
url:
tags: ["Water","marine","species","habitats","marine","regions","human","activities","sea-based","pressures"]
culture: en-GB
name: Updated_Combined_effects_sea_based_pressures
guid: 409DDBBD-B8C0-4583-A89B-0808D55EE6AF
minScale: 0
spatialReference: ETRS_1989_LAEA