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snippet: https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/6e2e8ce0-7d81-4904-bf52-e919f784ef6e
summary: https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/6e2e8ce0-7d81-4904-bf52-e919f784ef6e
extent: [[-82.3817256164631,19.2035754302259],[92.7845099460173,84.9226216936576]]
accessInformation: EEA, ETC/ICM
thumbnail: thumbnail/thumbnail.png
maxScale: 1.7976931348623157E308
typeKeywords: ["Data","Service","Map Service","ArcGIS Server"]
description: <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>This raster dataset represents the physical loss of the seabed in the European seas. Physical habitat loss is an extreme pressure on the marine ecosystem which was defined to include all impacts on the seabed which take more than 12 years to recover, a time span influencing even long living marine mammals and seabirds. Habitat is lost if its substrate, morphology or topography is permanently altered.</SPAN></P><P><SPAN>The dataset is an aggregation of several different human activities that cause physical loss in the seabed: dredging and dumping of dredged material, oil and gas rigs, offshore installations, ports, sand and gravel extraction and windfarms. The resulting dataset is a raster (10km grid cell) derived from EMODnet, MED-IAMER and 4C Offshore datasets and with temporal reference from 2012 to 2017. Higher values mean more loss causing activity in the area. Due to its resolution, loss causing activity in a cell does not usually mean that all the seabed habitat in the area is lost.</SPAN></P><P><SPAN>This dataset has been prepared for the calculation of the combined effect index, produced for the ETC/ICM Report 4/2019 "Multiple pressures and their combined effects in Europe's seas" available on: https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc-icm/etc-icm-report-4-2019-multiple-pressures-and-their-combined-effects-in-europes-seas-1.</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
licenseInfo: <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
catalogPath:
title: Pressures_Physical_loss_to_seabed
type: Map Service
url:
tags: ["WFD.","hydrographical","pressure","coastline","geospatial","data","pressure","industry","hydrography","sea","coast","environmental","pressure","water","body"]
culture: en-GB
name: Updated_Pressures_Physical_loss_to_seabed
guid: 60156CC3-F567-49BC-9BB8-F994B882EAAF
minScale: 0
spatialReference: ETRS_1989_LAEA